Presidio County

Presidio County is located in western Texas along the Rio Grande, bordering Mexico in a region of desert and mountain terrain. The area spans high-desert landscapes with scattered settlements and is shaped by natural rock formations and the river valley.

The county was created in 1850 from Bexar County and initially governed from Fort Leaton before moving its seat to Marfa in the 1880s. This shift marked a transition from military-based governance to a community centered on trade and later artistic development.

The county has deep roots in ranching and border trade that continue to shape daily life today. Marfa has grown into a contemporary art hub, drawing artists and collectors while local communities maintain their connection to these traditional ways.

The region is sparsely populated and travelers should expect longer distances between towns with limited services in smaller communities. It is wise to refuel and stock up on supplies before heading into more remote areas.

The Marfa Lights are a mysterious light phenomenon observed above Mitchell Flat since the 1800s that continues to draw researchers and curious visitors. The cause of these glowing appearances remains unexplained, making them one of the region's enduring mysteries.

Location: Texas

Inception: 1875

Capital city: Marfa

Elevation above the sea: 1,428 m

Shares border with: Hudspeth County, Jeff Davis County, Brewster County, Manuel Benavides, Guadalupe Municipality

Website: http://co.presidio.tx.us

GPS coordinates: 30.00000,-104.23000

Latest update: December 20, 2025 02:05