Caldas Department, Administrative division in west-central Colombia
This administrative region in west-central Colombia sits between the Magdalena and Cauca rivers, covering mountainous terrain in the central Andes range. The territory includes twenty-seven municipalities governed from Manizales.
The territory became important during the 16th century when Spanish colonizers mined gold from its mountains. The administrative division was formed in 1905 and has maintained its structure since then.
The population of Caldas Department includes white, mestizo, indigenous, and afro-Colombian communities, with the paisa cultural group forming the predominant identity.
The capital and other towns connect through the Pan-American Highway and a railroad network. Travelers can move between different municipalities and experience varying elevations.
The region produces coffee alongside minerals such as mercury, silver, coal, and zinc. This variety of resources continues to shape the local economy today.
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