Táchira

Táchira is an administrative region in western Venezuela that runs along the border with Colombia and includes mountains, tropical vegetation, and more open areas. The region divides into several municipalities, with San Cristóbal serving as the central hub for commerce, education, and transport.

The founding of San Cristóbal by Spanish colonists in the 16th century marked the beginning of permanent European settlement in this area. The current administrative unit emerged in the late 19th century, when the country created new territorial structures.

The border location shapes daily life here strongly, as many people maintain business relationships and family ties on both sides. You often see traces of both nations in the language, eating habits, and the ways celebrations take place.

The capital offers most facilities such as accommodations, markets, and connections to other regions. Anyone planning to visit higher-lying places should bring warm clothing, as temperatures there can be noticeably cooler.

The varying altitude within the area means travelers can experience both warm lowlands and cool highlands in a single day. This variety also influences agriculture, as different fruits and plants grow depending on elevation.

Location: Venezuela

Inception: 1899

Capital city: San Cristóbal

Elevation above the sea: 1,303 m

Reference: TA

Part of: Andean Region

Shares border with: Zulia, Mérida, Barinas State, Apure, Norte de Santander Department

Website: http://tachira.gob.ve

GPS coordinates: 7.83333,-72.08333

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:59