General Juan Pablo Peñaloza National Park

General Juan Pablo Peñaloza National Park is a mountain reserve spanning two states with elevations ranging from about 1,800 to 3,942 meters at its highest peak. The terrain includes multiple mountain ridges with steep slopes, dense forest zones at different altitudes, and numerous streams that feed into the surrounding water system.

The park was established in 1989 to protect the mountain ecosystems and water sources essential to the region. This protection came as regional development plans began to recognize the importance of preserving these natural systems.

People living near the park rely on mountain springs and traditional farming methods that have shaped the landscape for generations, and visitors can see how local families still follow these customs today.

The terrain is challenging and requires good physical preparation along with proper equipment for mountain hiking in variable weather conditions. Visitors should check with local authorities before going to learn which areas are open and what gear is recommended.

The area holds over 130 mountain lakes including Laguna Grande and Laguna Verde, which supply water to a major hydroelectric facility serving the region. These lakes formed through natural geological processes in the high peaks and today support a critical water network for the area.

Inception: 1989

GPS coordinates: 7.98333,-71.95000

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:43