North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

The North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region occupies the northeastern part of the country, covered mostly by tropical rainforest, swamps, and coastline. This area is made up of eight municipalities with Puerto Cabezas as the main urban center, and it includes river systems and wetlands throughout.

This territory was once part of the larger Zelaya Department before becoming autonomous in 1987 through a special law granting self-rule. The change recognized the rights of local people to manage their own affairs.

The Miskito, Mayangna, and Creole communities speak their own languages and practice distinct customs that shape daily life in villages and towns. These groups maintain separate traditions and ways of living that visitors can observe firsthand.

Visiting is best during the drier months when roads and waterways are more passable, as heavy rain can make travel difficult. Getting around requires boats or planes since the terrain is covered in forest and waterways, with limited road connections.

The regional government operates in five official languages including Miskito Coast Creole, Garifuna, and others alongside Spanish. This multilingual approach is unusual in the region and grew from the different groups that settled and stayed in this area.

Location: Nicaragua

Inception: October 30, 1987

Capital city: Puerto Cabezas

Shares border with: Gracias a Dios Department, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

GPS coordinates: 14.02941,-83.38313

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02