Pyramid of the Sun, Pre-Columbian temple in Teotihuacan, Mexico.
The Pyramid of the Sun is a monumental temple in Teotihuacan, State of Mexico, rising 65 meters above the surrounding plain and built from volcanic rock and limestone blocks. Its base covers an area of roughly 220 by 230 meters, forming one of the largest ancient structures on the American continent.
Construction started around the year 200 and proceeded in several stages, with each phase enlarging the structure. Teotihuacan reached its peak as a major religious and urban center between the 3rd and 6th centuries.
The name comes from the Aztecs who rediscovered this site centuries after its construction and linked it to the sun and creation in their worldview. Today visitors climb the steep steps and feel the physical effort this monument has always demanded from those who approach it.
The upper platform is reached by 248 steps on the western side, which are steep and uneven, so sturdy footwear is advisable. The climb takes roughly 20 to 30 minutes and offers spots to rest halfway before reaching the top.
Beneath the central platform archaeologists uncovered offerings that included greenstone masks, obsidian objects, and human figurines placed during ceremonies. These finds provide insight into the ritual practices that once took place at this site.
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