Pyramid of the Niches, Pre-Columbian pyramid in El Tajin archaeological site, Mexico
The Pyramid of the Niches stands 20 meters tall with seven superimposed platforms and contains exactly 365 carved rectangular niches across its exterior surfaces.
Built between 800 and 1200 CE, this monument marked the peak of Totonac civilization and functioned as a central temple in the ancient city of El Tajin.
The pyramids 365 niches correspond to the days of the solar calendar, reflecting the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Totonac civilization.
Visitors should arrive early in the morning to witness the interplay of light and shadows on the niches, which creates different patterns throughout the day.
The structure aligns with a nearby mountain peak, forming a visual connection that transforms the pyramid into a representation of Tonacatepec, the mountain of sustenance.
GPS coordinates: 20.44804,-97.37832
Latest update: May 27, 2025 09:55
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