Real de Catorce, Mountain village in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Real de Catorce is a mountain settlement at 2,728 meters elevation in the Sierra de Catorce in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The village is reached only through the single-lane Ogarrio Tunnel, which operates with alternating traffic flow.
The settlement was founded in 1779 after silver was discovered, attracting around 15,000 inhabitants and sparking a mining boom. Decline began after 1900 when silver prices collapsed and the mines gradually closed down.
The Templo de la Purisima Concepcion draws Catholic pilgrims who come to venerate the Virgin. The surrounding mountains are visited by Huichol communities for traditional ceremonies in which peyote plays a central role.
Visitors should arrange lodging in advance, as only a handful of households can accommodate guests. The high elevation and cool climate require warm clothing, even during the day it can feel chilly.
The Ogarrio Tunnel runs through solid rock and originally served as a mine access for silver transport. Today a simple traffic light system regulates the alternating flow through the narrow passage.
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