El Zapotal

El Zapotal is a Totonac ceremonial center set between the Blanco and Papaloapan rivers in the Mixtequilla region of Veracruz state. The site contains multiple ancient structures arranged around ritual spaces and includes a shrine dedicated to the death deity.

The site served as a ceremonial complex from 600 to 900 CE during the Classical Period of Mesoamerican civilization. The remains show it held significant religious importance for the local population during this era.

The shrine displays clay figures of Mictlantecuhtli, the death deity, seated on a throne decorated with human skulls that reveal ancient religious beliefs. These sculptures reflect how this civilization understood the afterlife and sacred powers.

The site is accessible by bus or taxi from nearby cities like Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Córdoba, and Orizaba with regular service connections. Wear sturdy shoes for walking on uneven ground and check local conditions before your visit.

Excavations revealed an ossuary containing hundreds of ceramic figures, including Cihuateotl sculptures representing earth goddesses. This exceptional collection provides rare insight into ancient burial practices and ritual customs.