Topes de Collantes, Protected area and mountain village in Trinidad, Cuba
Topes de Collantes is a nature reserve in the Escambray Mountains featuring waterfalls, caves, and natural pools set within forested slopes. Six distinct areas within the site offer different trails, with options for hiking, bird watching, and horseback riding through the terrain.
An Art Deco sanatorium was built here in 1954 to treat tuberculosis patients during a time of medical expansion in Cuba. Following the Cuban Revolution, the building transformed into a rehabilitation facility and eventually became central to the site's current use.
The museum on-site displays contemporary Cuban artwork and gives visitors insight into the region's artistic expressions. The collection reflects how local artists have worked and created throughout the decades.
Trails vary in difficulty and length, so choosing one that matches your fitness level is important for an enjoyable visit. Wear sturdy shoes, bring water, and plan to start early in the day when conditions are better for outdoor activities.
The northern section receives Atlantic winds that create specific conditions for around 40 indigenous orchid species and 100 fern varieties to thrive naturally. These wind patterns and their effects on plant life are something visitors often do not notice unless they explore these upper reaches.
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