Cienfuegos

Cienfuegos is a port city on the southern coast of Cuba in the province of the same name, extending along a wide bay with calm waters. The streets follow a right-angled pattern and connect colonial buildings with columns, curved balconies and tall windows with wooden shutters.

French settlers founded the city in 1819 on previously uninhabited land and initially called it Fernandina de Jagua before it was renamed after the Spanish captain general. The French influence remained visible for decades while the city developed into a major port for the sugar trade.

Parque José Martí forms the social heart with its benches under palms, where locals gather to chat and children play on the paved paths. On weekends families bring musical instruments and improvise dance sessions together in the open air.

The center can be explored on foot, with most buildings of tourist interest within a twenty-minute radius from the main square. Along the waterfront Malecón you will find shade under arcades and open seating areas with views over the water.

The local observatory was built in 1905 and still serves astronomical research with its old brass telescopes. The nearby fortress Castillo de Jagua has guarded the entrance to the bay for three centuries and can only be reached by boat.

Location: Cienfuegos Province

Inception: April 22, 1819

Elevation above the sea: 25 m

GPS coordinates: 22.14599,-80.45308

Latest update: December 12, 2025 18:17