Gauteng

Gauteng is a province in northeastern South Africa covering around 18,000 square kilometers on a high plateau, characterized by open grasslands in the south. North of Pretoria, the landscape becomes more densely vegetated, while the elevation creates a moderate climate despite the latitude near the equator.

The discovery of gold deposits in 1886 near Johannesburg triggered massive migration movements and quickly turned this region into the economic center of South Africa. Within a few years, new cities emerged as trade and industry developed around the mines.

The province hosts lively street markets, jazz clubs, and township tours that offer insights into everyday life and the music scene. Visitors experience a mix of eleven official languages spoken in daily interactions, shops, and public spaces.

O.R. Tambo International Airport connects the region with worldwide destinations, while an extensive highway network and the Gautrain rail system ease movement within the province. The elevation brings mild days and cool nights, with afternoon summer rains being common.

The provincial coat of arms displays lion supporters from Transvaal heritage, a crown of honey bees representing diligence, and a pick symbolizing mining activities. The region also carries the name of a Sotho word for gold, reflecting the wealth that shaped its development.

Location: South Africa

Inception: April 27, 1994

Capital city: Johannesburg

Elevation above the sea: 1,652 m

Shares border with: Mpumalanga, North West, Limpopo, Free State

Website: https://gautengonline.gov.za

GPS coordinates: -26.00000,28.00000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:42