Gonâve Island, Caribbean island in Gulf of Gonâve, Haiti.
Gonâve Island is a Caribbean island in the Gulf of Gonâve, situated about 50 kilometers from Port-au-Prince on Haiti's western coast. The island extends considerable length across the gulf and is divided into two administrative communes.
The Taíno people called the island Guanabo and sought refuge there after Spanish colonizers invaded Hispaniola in the late 1400s. Over the centuries that followed, the island remained an important yet remote location for local inhabitants.
The island forms an administrative division within Haiti's Ouest Department, housing two communes that maintain distinct local traditions and ways of life. Residents have developed a strong sense of community shaped by their isolated island setting.
The island is difficult to reach and transportation options are limited, with motorcycles and donkeys serving as primary modes of travel. Electricity is unreliable and provided only at scheduled times through diesel generators, so visitors should prepare for basic conditions.
During the 1920s, an American Marine sergeant was actually crowned king of the island and ruled over the local population for several years. This remained a rare and unusual episode in the place's recent history.
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