Fort Jacques

Fort Jacques is a stone fortress in Pétion-Ville positioned on a hilltop overlooking the bay of Port-au-Prince and surrounding mountains. The structure features intact walls, ramparts, and interior chambers that display the military engineering from Haiti's early years.

Alexandre Pétion commissioned the fort in 1804 following Haiti's independence, naming it after Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a key leader of the revolution. It served as part of the young republic's defensive strategy against external threats.

The fort symbolizes Haiti's struggle for independence and displays military structures from the 19th century that remain visible today. The stone walls and cannons tell of the determination to protect the young nation.

The route to the fort passes through the mountain village of Fermathe, where local vendors sell food and crafts along the way. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for a climbing route with uneven terrain.

The fort is named after Dessalines, yet it was Alexandre Pétion who built it shortly after the independence struggle concluded. This naming choice reveals how the early leaders honored each other's contributions to the nation's freedom.