Artibonite

Artibonite is an administrative department in central Haiti with Gonaïves as its capital, covering approximately 5,000 square kilometers. The region is divided into five administrative subdivisions and is defined by the river of the same name that flows through the landscape.

The area became a significant scene during Haiti's independence movements at the end of the 1700s. In modern times, the region experienced tumultuous political events in the early 2000s that shaped the nation's trajectory.

The name Artibonite comes from Taino language and refers to the sacred character of the river that dominates the territory. Local farmers organize their lives and work cycles around seasonal floods and water availability from this waterway.

The area is Haiti's center of rice production and offers wide expanses of green fields during harvest season. Visitors should be aware that heavy rains can cause flooding, particularly from May through October.

The area is home to one of Haiti's largest mangrove forests, providing refuge for diverse wildlife. These coastal wetlands remain rarely visited despite being vital to the country's ecological balance.

Location: Haiti

Capital city: Gonaïves

Shares border with: Nord-Ouest, Nord, Centre, Ouest

GPS coordinates: 19.45000,-72.68330

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:49