Fort Johnson

Fort Johnson is a fortification located at the northeast point of James Island and served as a strategic defense position. The site includes a preserved brick magazine from 1765 that remains visible today.

The fort was built during the colonial period and later played a crucial role at the start of the Civil War. From this location in 1861, the first shots toward Fort Sumter were fired, marking the beginning of the conflict.

The fort holds meaning as the site where South Carolina's first state flag was raised in 1775, symbolizing the colony's move toward independence. This moment reflected the growing desire for self-determination among local leaders.

The site is managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources and spans around 90 acres of open land. A visit works best on foot, and you should be prepared for flat terrain and changing weather conditions.

During the Civil War, Confederate soldiers deliberately buried the fortification to protect it from destruction. The site remained hidden underground until it was rediscovered and excavated in 1931.

Location: Charleston County

GPS coordinates: 32.75220,-79.89860

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:29