Hole-in-the-Wall Falls, Engineered waterfall in Starvation Creek State Park, Oregon.
Hole-in-the-Wall Falls is a waterfall in a mountainous area of Oregon that flows through an artificially created tunnel. The water drops about 60 feet vertically and creates a striking water display at this unusual location.
The water project came about in 1938 when workers needed to redirect a creek through a rock tunnel. This solution protected the nearby highway from flooding and erosion caused by the water.
The site shows how people connect nature and infrastructure to guide water through the landscape. Visitors see today the result of this practical solution from an earlier time, making visible the relationship between human engineering and natural forces.
The location is reached by a hiking trail that takes about 2 kilometers round trip and climbs only gently. The path is well-maintained and offers interesting views on both sides, especially after rain when water flows abundantly.
The water flows here through a rock tunnel that was deliberately dug into the mountain—this is the only waterfall of this kind in the entire Gorge region. Many visitors do not notice that what looks like a natural phenomenon was actually planned and built by people.
Location: Oregon
GPS coordinates: 45.68610,-121.70200
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:45
Oregon offers a notable diversity of geological formations and natural landscapes ranging from the Pacific coastline to the volcanic plateaus of the eastern portion of the state. The Cascade Range dominates western Oregon with dense forests, waterfalls, and thermal springs, while the dry east features desert areas, deep canyons, and extinct volcanic cones. The rugged coastline extends for 363 miles (584 km) and displays rock arches, historic lighthouses, and protected coastal sections. The region's geological history includes volcanic activity, lava flows, and rock layers dating back millions of years. The collection includes natural hot springs such as Bagby Hot Springs, waterfalls like Abiqua Falls and Toketee Falls, and volcanic areas including Newberry National Volcanic Monument and Fort Rock. Coastal sites range from Cape Meares Lighthouse to Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor, while the interior presents locations such as the Painted Hills, the Alvord Desert, and the Owyhee Canyonlands. Lost Lake provides views of Mount Hood, Waldo Lake is known for its clarity, and Wizard Island rises from Crater Lake. The Steens Mountain Wilderness reaches elevations exceeding 9,000 feet (2,743 m), and Hells Canyon forms one of the deepest gorges in North America. These sites represent the geological processes and natural systems that have shaped Oregon across geological time.
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