Southwestern United States, Geographic region in southern and western United States.
This large area covers Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. The landscape shifts from wide deserts to deep canyons and mountain ranges that span several climate zones.
Different native peoples lived here long before Spanish colonization began in the 16th century. Most territories joined the United States after a war ended in 1848.
In smaller towns you notice adobe buildings and colorful murals that mix Spanish and Native influences. Markets sell handmade pottery and silver jewelry, while restaurants serve dishes with green and red chili peppers.
Large distances between places require a car, and fuel stops can be far apart. Water scarcity can be a concern in summer, so carry drinking water whenever you travel.
Many areas sit above 4000 feet (1200 meters) and experience sharp temperature swings between day and night. Some desert regions offer clear starry skies at night with little light pollution from cities.
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