Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge

Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in the agricultural landscape of eastern Washington featuring wetlands, shrub-steppe habitats, and flowing streams. The site contains multiple ecosystems that shelter both resident and migratory animals throughout the year.

The refuge was established in 1964 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect and maintain habitats for local and migratory animals. This creation was part of a broader effort to preserve key wetlands across the northwestern region from loss and degradation.

The refuge sits within Yakama Nation territory and shows how conservation work fits with the traditional lands of Native communities. Visitors can see how habitat protection connects with the lives of local people who have cared for this landscape for generations.

The refuge is open from sunrise to sunset and accessible from its main entrance located south of town. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and bring binoculars while staying on marked paths to avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Toppenish Creek flowing through the refuge holds one of the last strong populations of Columbia River steelhead, a salmon species important to the region. These fish return yearly to spawn, offering visitors a remarkable natural display during the right season.

Location: Yakima County

Inception: 1964

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/toppenish

GPS coordinates: 46.28320,-120.11800

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:06