Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a diverse landscape of lakes, wetlands, forests, and grasslands in Montana's mountain terrain. The terrain ranges from open water areas to forested ridges, creating varied habitats that support different wildlife populations.

The refuge was established to protect a threatened swan population that had nearly disappeared. This early conservation effort enabled a remarkable recovery of that species in North America.

The refuge serves as a vital stopover for migratory birds traveling between North and South America on their seasonal journeys. Visitors can experience the natural rhythm of bird movements directly, especially during spring and fall months.

The area is best explored on foot or by car using existing roads, though some sections remain unpaved. Visitors should prepare for changing weather conditions and bring appropriate clothing for variable temperatures.

The refuge was a place of last resort in the 20th century when a species here was considered functionally extinct. The rescue efforts conducted here are now regarded as a model for conservation work worldwide.

Location: Madison County

Operator: US Fish and Wildlife Service

GPS coordinates: 44.59983,-111.78231

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:09