Black Elk Wilderness

Black Elk Wilderness is a protected area within Black Hills National Forest in South Dakota, featuring dense forests, steep canyons, and granite peaks. The terrain varies from forested slopes to rocky outcrops higher up, creating diverse habitats across its expanse.

Congress designated this area in 1980 as a protected wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. This action was taken to ensure that the natural landscape would remain relatively unchanged.

The land takes its name from Black Elk, an Oglala Lakota spiritual leader whose teachings and connection to this place remain deeply meaningful. For many visitors, these forests and peaks represent a space where people feel connected to something larger than themselves.

Motorized vehicles and mechanical equipment are not allowed anywhere in the wilderness, so travel is only on foot or horseback. You will need permits for camping and fishing, which should be arranged before your visit.

South Dakota's highest point is located within these boundaries, and from its summit you can see across four different states. This unique vantage point draws many hikers who want to experience this rare perspective.

Location: South Dakota

Inception: 1980

Operator: United States Forest Service

Part of: Black Hills National Forest, National Wilderness Preservation System

Shares border with: Custer State Park

Website: http://fs.usda.gov/recarea/blackhills/recarea/?recid=80906

GPS coordinates: 43.85000,-103.53300

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:02