Punakha

Punakha is a city in the Mo Chhu river valley and served as the country's former administrative center. The city spreads along the riverbank with traditional buildings nestled against the hillsides, surrounded by green fields and farmland.

The city was founded in 1637 as an administrative center and remained the seat of the ruler and government for over 300 years. The major fortress-monastery was constructed to establish the spiritual and political authority of the newly unified state.

The place is easy to explore on foot and located relatively centrally between mountain regions. The best time to visit is from March to May or September to November, when the weather is mild and dry.

The city became known for devastating floods during monsoon season, which led the government to relocate to a higher elevation in 1961. Despite this challenge, it remains an important pilgrimage site and cultural center because of the significant fortress-monastery located here.

Location: Punakha District

Elevation above the sea: 1,242 m

GPS coordinates: 27.61667,89.86667

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:28