Raphael Rooms, Renaissance fresco cycle in Vatican Museums, Vatican City
The Raphael Rooms are four interconnected halls on the second floor of the Apostolic Palace, their walls and ceilings entirely covered with frescoes. The chambers follow one another and form a continuous path through the papal apartments.
Pope Julius II commissioned Raphael in 1508 to paint these rooms after halting work by other artists already underway. Completion of the four halls stretched over more than a decade and was finished by his pupils after Raphael's death.
The Stanza della Segnatura served as the papal library and shows on its walls the four branches of human knowledge through allegorical representations. Visitors recognize in the frescoes portraits of contemporary figures dressed as ancient thinkers.
The halls lie along a fixed route within the Vatican Museums and cannot be visited individually. Climate-controlled conditions protect the wall paintings, so visitor numbers in the rooms are limited.
Raphael painted himself into the School of Athens fresco as an observer at the right edge of the composition. In the Stanza di Eliodoro, another wall painting shows contemporary Swiss Guards in their period dress.
Location: Vatican City
Inception: 1508
Creator: Raphael
Part of: Vatican Museums
GPS coordinates: 41.90361,12.45639
Latest update: December 12, 2025 23:45
Photo license: CC0
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