San Pellegrino in Vaticano, Romanesque church in Vatican City.
San Pellegrino in Vaticano is a church marked by a neoclassical facade featuring paired Doric columns and a large triangular pediment. The building sits on Via dei Pellegrini and now functions as a chapel for Vatican gendarmes and firefighters.
Pope Leo III established this church around 800, initially naming it after a nearby artificial water feature. The structure was maintained through the centuries and underwent various uses until reaching its present role.
The church displays frescoes from multiple centuries on its interior walls, uncovered during past excavations. Visitors can observe these layered paintings and trace the artistic history embedded in the building.
Access can be challenging since the site sits within a controlled Vatican area. Visitors should check in advance whether viewing is permitted, as entry is not routinely available to the public.
From about 1600 to 1977, the church served as a worship place for the Papal Swiss Guards and held special meaning for Swiss citizens in Rome. This long connection to the Swiss community made it an important space beyond Vatican borders.
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