Juma Mosque in Baku, Islamic prayer site in Icheri Sheher, Azerbaijan.
Juma Mosque in the Old City is a square prayer hall supported by four central columns that carry a dome decorated with Oriental and European patterns. The interior feels spacious and includes separate sections for men and women, all equipped with modern lighting and heating systems.
The original building was constructed in the 12th century but underwent major reconstruction in 1899 when philanthropist Khadja Shikhali Dadashev funded the creation of the structure visible today. This renovation transformed the space into the form that survives in the present time.
The interior displays a blend of Eastern and Western design elements that have accumulated over centuries of use and renovation. You can see how different trading influences shaped the decorative patterns and spatial arrangement that worshippers experience today.
The mosque has separate prayer sections for men and women, so visitors should know which area is designated for them. The modern heating and lighting systems throughout keep the interior comfortable regardless of the season.
Before this became a mosque, a pagan temple once stood on the site, and four uncoated arches from that ancient structure remain visible today. These remains show how the location served as a spiritual center across different periods.
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