Old City of Baku, Medieval fortified center in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The Old City of Baku is a walled medieval town center with narrow streets and sandstone buildings arranged in an oval layout. Within the walls stand historical structures like the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, the Maiden Tower, and traditional caravanserais, alongside lively market squares and several mosques.
The first settlements emerged between the 7th and 12th centuries, with the city gradually fortified through the construction of thick defensive walls and the distinctive Maiden Tower. This development turned the old town into an important trade and administrative hub that continued to evolve under different rulers.
The narrow streets show traditional craftsmanship still practiced by some shopkeepers today, while the architecture blends Persian and Caucasian influences. Visitors can see how old building methods mix with daily life, especially in the preserved courtyards and busy market squares.
The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon when crowds are thinner and light is better for walking and photography. The paths are uneven and sometimes slippery; sturdy comfortable shoes are essential, and the narrow streets can become treacherous if wet.
Inside, there is a museum with a tiny book collection, including a volume just 2 x 2 centimeters that is barely readable to the naked eye. This unusual collection showcases the skilled craftsmanship of local artisans and draws many curious visitors.
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