Khidir Mosque

The Khidir Mosque is a house of worship in the Old City of Baku built with carved stone elements and balanced architectural proportions throughout its structure. The building features straight-profile windows on its southern side that allow natural light into the prayer space, and its layout has been adapted to fit the sloped street it occupies.

The mosque was built in the 14th century on the site of a former Zoroastrian temple and reflects the architectural style of the Shirvan-Absheron school. The structure shows how religious practices and building traditions changed during the medieval period in Azerbaijan.

The mosque takes its name from Khidr, a revered figure in Islamic tradition, and functions as a gathering place for prayer and community life. Visitors can observe how the building is woven into the rhythm of daily life in the Old City.

Visitors should wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. The entrance is located near Muslim Magomayev Street, and it helps to arrive in the morning when the space is less crowded.

The structure was built on a steep street with stair-like steps, which shaped its asymmetrical ground plan. This unusual adaptation to the sloped terrain required special construction techniques that are rarely seen in traditional mosque design.