Ruplal House, 19th century mansion in Farashganj, Bangladesh
Ruplal House is a two-story residential building from the 19th century located on the banks of the Buriganga River, containing more than fifty rooms with a facade in Renaissance style and semi-Corinthian columns. The architecture blends European design elements with the building traditions of the era, creating a prominent structure that stands out clearly from surrounding constructions.
The building was constructed in 1825 by Armenian merchant Stephen Aratoon as a private residence and came into the hands of brothers Ruplal Das and Raghunath Das in 1840, who undertook major renovations. This change of ownership marked a turning point in the house's story, as it became the center of their trading operations.
The mansion once served as a gathering place for officials and merchants of high standing, reflecting its role as a center of local influence in colonial times. Today the grand spaces tell the story of how wealthy traders lived and conducted their affairs in the city.
The building is currently under the care of the Department of Archaeology, which means access may be limited or require coordination. Visitors should be aware that sections of the structure remain in active use by residents and vendors, which may affect what areas are visitable.
The overall layout follows an unusual ground plan shaped like the letter E with three northern extensions, which was a notable architectural solution of its time. This distinctive form remains clearly visible today and gives the complex a unique profile along the riverfront.
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