Kamtchia, Nature reserve at Kamchia River mouth, Bulgaria
Kamtchia is a nature reserve at the mouth of the Kamchia River along the Black Sea coast, featuring floodplain forests, grasslands, waterways, and wetlands. The area encompasses diverse habitats that support varied plant and animal life throughout the seasons.
The area received protected status in 1951 to preserve floodplain forest ecosystems that once extended across larger sections of the Black Sea coast. This designation marked the start of efforts to safeguard one of the region's remaining river delta systems.
This location serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds traveling between breeding and wintering grounds. Visitors can observe species that are rarely encountered elsewhere.
The site is best explored by boat along the Kamchia River, with organized trips available from local operators that provide the clearest views of the landscape. Early morning and late afternoon visits offer better chances to observe active wildlife.
The reserve shelters rare Kolkhida forest types that survive only in a handful of regional locations and endure periodic flooding. These specialized woodlands developed from the unique conditions found where rivers meet coastal plains.
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