Zhalong Nature Reserve, Protected wetland area in Heilongjiang Province, China

Zhalong Nature Reserve is a protected wetland spanning around 2,100 square kilometers of freshwater marshes, streams, and ponds that support more than 300 bird species year-round. The landscape features vast flat terrain dominated by reed beds and open water with scattered channels running through.

The reserve was established in 1979 and designated as a national protected area in 1987 to preserve wetland ecosystems and their bird populations. These actions made it a model for conservation efforts in the region.

The place holds designation as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, protecting habitats for migratory bird species from around the world. This recognition reflects how communities value the land as a crucial stopover for birds traveling between continents.

The reserve can be reached by bus number 306 from Qiqihar city, with the journey taking about 40 minutes. Best observation conditions occur during early morning and late afternoon hours when bird activity peaks.

Zhalong was China's first national nature reserve created chiefly to protect the red-crowned crane, and it is known as the crane's home. Six of the world's 15 crane species occur here, including the white-naped, common and demoiselle cranes. Around 300 red-crowned cranes gather each April and May, while nearly 1,000 Siberian cranes stop over before continuing north to Russia.