Former residence of Zhou Enlai, National heritage site in Huai'an District, China
The former residence of Zhou Enlai is a house with two main buildings containing 32 rooms built following traditional Chinese architectural principles. The spaces hold numerous exhibitions with personal belongings, historical documents, and paintings that document different stages of his life.
Zhou Enlai spent 12 years of his childhood in this house before later playing a role during the founding period of the People's Republic of China. His life and career reflect the major political changes that shaped China throughout the 20th century.
The residence displays traditional Chinese furniture, personal objects, and calligraphy created by Zhou's grandfather that reflect family life. Walking through the rooms gives a sense of daily customs and social habits during that historical period.
The site has two distinct sections: the East Messuage where Zhou was born and the West Messuage with exhibitions and historical documents. Visiting both wings gives a complete picture of the family and the historical context they lived in.
The grounds contain an old well and two protected elm trees that have stood there for generations and are part of the provincial landscape. The Butterfly Lobby where Zhou's mother lived offers particular insight into the family's inner organization and private spaces.
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