Ancient Tunnel of Bozhou
The Ancient Tunnel of Bozhou is an underground passage system beneath the city that extends for about 10 kilometers with interconnected corridors and chambers at different levels. The structure contains narrow passages alongside wider sections, with rooms of varying sizes and small openings designed for messages and communication between different areas.
The tunnel originates from the Han Dynasty period and is connected to Cao Cao, a famous general and strategist of that era. It was later expanded and used during the Tang and Song dynasties, as shown by archaeological finds including weapons, lamps, and pottery from these periods.
The tunnel's name reflects its role as a hidden military route beneath the city streets. Walking through today, visitors notice how the narrow passages and different room sizes show this was built for soldiers who needed to move quickly and stay out of sight.
Wear comfortable shoes because the ground is uneven and the underground passages are cool and damp. Visiting with a guide is recommended to better understand the tunnel's history and safely navigate through the maze of corridors and chambers.
The tunnel is considered the longest and most complete of its kind ever found in China and is sometimes called the Underground Great Wall. This name honors its significance in Chinese military history and its extraordinary extent beneath the modern city.
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