Wenchang Pavilion, National heritage building in Xikou, Fenghua District, China.

Wenchang Pavilion features two-story traditional Chinese architecture with upturned eaves, ornate wooden beams, and decorative carvings that exemplify Qing Dynasty construction techniques atop Tandun Mountain overlooking the surrounding landscape.

Originally constructed in 1731 during Emperor Yongzheng's reign, the pavilion was renovated by Chiang Kai-shek in 1924, destroyed by Japanese bombing in 1939, and faithfully reconstructed by the Chinese government in 1986.

The pavilion was built for the Xikou Wenchang Society and Jinqi Studio scholars, who gathered here to honour Wenchang, the deity of literature. Chiang Kai-shek renamed the rebuilt structure Leting, hoping villagers would use it for leisure, and Tan Yankai wrote the Wuling Letingji inscription. Today the interior shows the Chiang-Song bedroom and their photographs.

The complex sits on Tandun Mountain at the southern end of Wushan in Xikou, above the deep pool called Wuling Tan or Bitan, with the Shanxi River to the south and Wuling Road to the north. The pavilion's east door connects to the small Western-style house and diving platform, while the west door leads to the Qishui Bridge, a reinforced concrete arch bridge over the pool. The whole group covers 8,000 square metres with 735 square metres of floor space.

Interior rooms preserve the living quarters and bedrooms where Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling stayed during visits, offering direct insight into the personal routines of these prominent 20th-century Chinese political figures.