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Brunswick

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Brunswick, Medieval city in Lower Saxony, Germany

Description

This city in Lower Saxony stretches along the Oker River, where half-timbered houses stand beside modern university buildings and research institutes. Wide green spaces run through the urban area, while the old center around Burgplatz displays several preserved medieval churches and squares.

History

Duke Henry the Lion made this place his residence in the 12th century and built Dankwarderode Castle, turning it into the center of his territories. Bombing during World War II destroyed large parts of the old town, though some quarters survived and were rebuilt in the following decades.

Culture

Locals gather in the cafes around Kohlmarkt, where a weekly market fills the square with regional produce on Saturday mornings. Students shape the daily rhythm of the streets, especially in the bookshops and pubs along Lange Straße, which stays busy from morning until late evening.

Practical

The main train station connects the city to high-speed and regional rail lines across Germany, making arrival straightforward from most directions. The center is easy to explore on foot, as most points of interest lie within a few hundred meters of Burgplatz.

Did you know?

Burgplatz displays a bronze lion sculpture from 1166, considered the oldest freestanding large sculpture north of the Alps, originally positioned in front of the castle. The figure seen today is a replica, while the original rests in a nearby museum to protect it from weather.

Location
Inception
861
Elevation above the sea
75 m
Part of
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region, Braunschweig region, Regionalverband Großraum Braunschweig
Shares border with
Helmstedt District, Wolfenbüttel district, Salzgitter, Peine, Gifhorn, Schwülper, Vechelde, Wendeburg, Vordorf, Meine, Papenteich, Wolfenbüttel, Sickte
Address
38 Braunschweig, Germany
GPS coordinates
52.26917,10.52111
Latest update
December 15, 2025 06:06

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Lower Saxony).

« Brunswick - Medieval city in Lower Saxony, Germany » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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