Felsengänge Nürnberg
Felsengänge Nürnberg, Rock cellar network in Nuremberg, Germany.
Felsengänge Nürnberg is an underground network of passages and rooms carved into red sandstone beneath the old town, creating a hidden world beneath the streets. The tunnels feature solid stone walls and narrow corridors that reveal how carefully miners and stonemasons worked to hollow out these chambers.
From 1380 onward, Nuremberg's city council required every brewer to build cellars for fermenting and storing beer, which sparked the creation of this vast underground network. Over the centuries, brewers and workers expanded the passages to meet growing demand for the city's famous beer.
The cellars reveal how medieval brewers organized their craft with dedicated storage areas and ventilation openings still visible in the stone walls. The layout shows what mattered most to people who worked underground for their livelihood.
Expect narrow, low passages and be prepared for cool, damp conditions underground that are quite different from the street above. Sturdy shoes and a light jacket are helpful, since the temperature below stays constant year-round regardless of the season.
During World War II, the passages provided shelter for tens of thousands of people during air raids and protected art and valuables the city wanted to preserve. This dual role reveals how the underground space became critical for survival and protecting what mattered most.
Location: Nuremberg
Elevation above the sea: 320 m
Accessibility: Wheelchair inaccessible
Address: Albrecht-Dürer-Platz
Website: https://historische-felsengaenge.de
GPS coordinates: 49.45635,11.07587
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03
Nuremberg holds layers of history within its walls. The city's medieval heart, surrounded by ancient fortifications, tells stories of craft and commerce from centuries past. Stone churches still stand where they were built in the 14th century, and narrow streets wind between half-timbered houses that seem frozen in time. But this city also carries the weight of the 20th century. Visitors walk through spaces that witnessed both the darkest chapters of history and the trials that followed, making Nuremberg a place where you confront the past directly. The Old Town draws you in with its cobblestone squares, Gothic spires, and the sound of fountains that have flowed for generations. You can see where leather workers once lived and crafted their trade, where markets still happen today much as they did hundreds of years ago. Churches like St. Lawrence hold treasures within—carved wooden altarpieces and glass windows that survived wars and destruction. Museums here gather millions of objects that trace how German culture developed from its earliest days to modern times. What makes Nuremberg distinct is how openly it addresses all of its history. The Nazi Congress Hall, never completed, now houses a museum that documents how a nation lost itself. The Palace of Justice stands as witness to the trials that sought accountability. Walking through Nuremberg means encountering both the beauty of medieval tradition and the reality of historical reckoning, in the same afternoon.
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