Marienschrein, Medieval gold reliquary in Aachen Cathedral, Germany
Marienschrein is a medieval reliquary in Aachen Cathedral measuring 184 centimeters long, 54 centimeters wide, and 95 centimeters high. The shrine displays intricate goldsmith work and features roughly one thousand precious stones set into its elaborate golden surface.
The shrine was created between 1230 and 1239 and houses four sacred relics from biblical times. Its construction marked a turning point in the development of goldsmith craftsmanship across Europe.
The shrine shows the blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles through its twelve gilded apostle figures and scenes from Jesus's life in gold relief. Visitors can observe how these fine reliefs represent the artistic transition happening in medieval times.
The shrine is not always open to visitors but is revealed only about every seven years during the Aachen pilgrimage. At these rare occasions, pilgrims and visitors can see the precious object on display.
The lock mechanism was filled with lead after manufacture, requiring cathedral and city officials to destroy and remake it each time the shrine needs opening. This unusual method reflects the complexity of balancing protection with occasional public access.
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