Thiva

Thiva is a city in central Greece built over the remains of ancient Thebes and now serving as a regional administrative center in Boeotia. The ancient remains extend across several locations within the modern town, including the former acropolis known as Cadmea and surrounding areas integrated into today's street layout.

Founded around 2000 BCE, the settlement grew into a major Greek power center and reached its height in the 4th century BCE under the leadership of Epaminondas. The city later lost much of its political importance after destruction by Alexander the Great in 335 BCE and subsequent attempts at rebuilding.

The local archaeological museum displays finds from the Mycenaean period, including clay tablets with Linear B script and bronze age weapons. This collection offers visitors a glimpse into the material culture of one of ancient Greece's most influential cities.

Regular bus services connect the town with Athens, with the trip taking about an hour and a half along the national highway. Visitors planning to explore the scattered ancient sites should wear comfortable shoes, as many remains are integrated into the modern street layout and require walking to reach.

The Sacred Band of Thebes, an elite military unit of 150 warrior pairs, trained at the ancient gymnasium whose remains can still be seen. This unit was considered particularly formidable because the fighters were organized in fixed partnerships, and their loyalty to each other enhanced their combat effectiveness.

Location: Thiva Municipality

Location: Commune of Thiva, Viotia

Inception: 3 Millenium BCE

Elevation above the sea: 180 m

Website: https://thiva.gr

GPS coordinates: 38.32083,23.31778

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:50