Saint-Martin

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Saint-Martin, French overseas collectivity in Lesser Antilles, Caribbean, France.

Saint-Martin covers the northern part of an island in the Lesser Antilles shared with Dutch Sint Maarten, featuring several sandy coves along its coastline. The territory stretches from inland hills to eastern lagoons, with main settlements Marigot and Grand Case located on the western side.

The Treaty of Concordia divided the island in 1648 between France and the Netherlands, creating one of the world's longest peaceful borders. The two sides developed separately but remained connected through open crossings and shared economic interests.

French influence appears in the bakeries and bistros along coastal roads, while Creole markets offer local produce and spices. Many residents switch between French and Creole in conversation, and architecture combines colonial elements with Caribbean wooden houses.

Grand Case airport handles smaller aircraft and regional connections, while many travelers arrive through the larger Princess Juliana airport on the Dutch side. The border between the two territories is open and can be crossed by car or on foot without checkpoints.

The border between the two sides runs through residential areas and along beaches, with small markers or signs indicating the shift from French to Dutch territory. Some restaurants and shops sit right on the border, allowing visitors to move from one country to another during a meal.

Location: France

Inception: February 21, 2007

Capital city: Marigot

Part of: Saint Martin, French West Indies

Shares border with: Sint Maarten

Address: Saint Martin

Website: https://comstmartin.fr

GPS coordinates: 18.08141,-63.04671

Latest update: December 4, 2025 14:20

Saint-Martin attractions: beaches, forts, nature

Saint-Martin is a Caribbean island divided between France and the Netherlands. The coastline features white sand beaches such as Orient Bay, Maho Beach, and Baie Rouge, while smaller islands like Pinel and Tintamarre sit just offshore. The interior rises to Pic Paradis, which stands 424 meters (1,391 feet) high, and is protected by land and marine nature reserves. Historic fortifications including Fort Louis and Fort Amsterdam date from the colonial period. The island shows traces of pre-Columbian settlement, including the Moho petroglyphs and the Hope Estate archaeological site. Museums in Marigot and Philipsburg document the island's history, while the Marigot Market offers local produce and crafts. Grand Case is known for its restaurants, and places like the Butterfly Farm and Parotte Ville Bird Sanctuary provide encounters with wildlife.

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