Fréjus, Administrative commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Fréjus is an administrative territory in the Var department, stretching from the Mediterranean coast to the hills of Provence and including several neighborhoods and archaeological sites. The area combines coastal sections with pine forests and residential districts, with Roman ruins scattered among modern streets.
The settlement began as a military harbor under Julius Caesar before 43 BC and grew into a major naval base in the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis. After the sea receded during medieval times, the center shifted inland while the harbor structures were abandoned.
The name comes from Forum Julii, meaning Julius's marketplace, which recalls the settlement's Roman origin. Visitors can walk through streets that trace Roman layouts, with the ancient city structure visible beneath modern buildings and connecting daily life to archaeological traces.
Most Roman remains lie within walking distance in the older town center, while newer districts are more easily reached by car or bus. A visit in spring or autumn avoids summer heat and coastal crowds.
A medieval watchtower from the 14th century stands on Roman foundations, showing how later generations reused ancient walls. The local baptistery from the 5th century is among the oldest Christian buildings in France and still preserves parts of its original structure.
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