La Cougourde

La Cougourde is a mountain summit in Alpes-Maritimes that stands at 2921 meters, forming a natural border between France and Italy within the Mercantour-Argentera range. The peak features four distinct summits, with the first standing as the highest point along the Franco-Italian frontier.

The first technical climbing route on the western face was established in 1927, marking the start of modern mountaineering on this summit. This early ascent opened the way for further exploration of the peak's various formations.

The name Cougourde comes from a Provençal word meaning gourd, showing how local language shaped the naming of mountain features in this region. This choice of name reveals how people connected familiar everyday objects to the landscape around them.

The hike begins from Saint-Martin-Vésubie and passes Lake Boréon before reaching the trailhead parking area where the main ascent starts. Sturdy footwear and weather-resistant clothing are essential, as conditions at this elevation can change rapidly.

The mountain consists of four separate peaks spread across the border area, each with its own character and climbing options. This multi-summit structure is unusual and allows climbers to choose different ascent and descent routes depending on which peak they target.

Location: Alpes-Maritimes

Elevation above the sea: 2,921 m

Part of: France–Italy border

GPS coordinates: 44.13658,7.34561

Latest update: December 14, 2025 15:02