Čačvina Castle, Medieval castle ruin in Trilj, Croatia.
Čačvina is a medieval stone castle ruin located on a mountain pass at roughly 700 meters elevation. The fortress was built at this strategic location to watch over trade routes and passages to neighboring regions.
First recorded in 1371, Čačvina was held by the Nelipić family until the early 15th century, then by the Frankopans from 1435 and the Talovci from 1436. Herceg Stjepan Vukčić Kosača took it in 1459 and refused 100,000 ducats from the Ottomans for it. The Ottomans held the fort from 1513 to 1718, adding an artillery bastion; it passed to Venetian Dalmatia, was abandoned in the mid-18th century and demolished by the French in 1808.
The fortress was a symbol of power for local noble families who controlled and defended this region. Visitors can still see the building style typical of medieval fortifications in inland Dalmatia.
The site is accessible via a small road about 8 kilometers from the town of Trilj and requires hiking up the mountain. Visitors should bring sturdy shoes and water, as the path is steep and offers little shade.
The east tower keeps an octagonal interior and a preserved well, while the west tower is smaller and less intact. Excavations in 1992–1997 found a late antique marble capital, stone and metal cannonballs, late medieval pottery and glass, arrowheads and bone crossbow pieces.
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