Aquincum, Roman archaeological site in Budapest, Hungary
Aquincum is a Roman archaeological zone in northern Budapest that displays military buildings, public structures, and bath complexes. The remains cover several neighborhoods and include an aqueduct network that once supplied the settlement with water from nearby springs.
Emperor Trajan made the garrison town the provincial capital of Pannonia inferior in the year 106. Over the following centuries, the settlement grew into a civilian colony that bridged military and civic functions.
Visitors notice two separate performance areas built during the first century, which originally hosted different audiences depending on their social status. The name comes from a Celtic settlement that existed on this spot before Roman soldiers arrived and built their camp.
The museum on the grounds displays finds from excavations, including well-preserved mosaics, everyday objects, and a portable bronze organ. Outdoor areas can be explored on foot, with signs marking key structures and providing context.
Besides the excavations, archaeologists found tools and coin dies proving the settlement minted its own currency. This minting facility supplied the region with money and contributed to the province's economic independence.
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