Nehusha

Nehusha is an agricultural moshav in the Mateh Yehuda region sitting at about 421 meters elevation, with farming plots, residential areas, and several rock-cut caves scattered across the settlement grounds. The moshav combines modern housing with remnants of ancient underground facilities that once served agricultural purposes.

The settlement was founded in 1955 and rebuilt after its destruction in 1981. The land contains archaeological remains from Hasmonean, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

The name Nehusha originates from Biblical sources, linking it to Ir-Nachash mentioned in Chronicles and a verse from Psalms about strength. Residents maintain this historical connection through their daily work in the settlement.

The grounds are accessible to visitors, though some caves require careful movement as they can be steep or narrow. Wearing comfortable shoes and exploring the areas during daylight hours is recommended for safety and orientation.

Archaeological excavations have uncovered approximately 30 cave entrances, including around 10 bell-shaped caves with plastered walls. These underground spaces reveal that ancient residents developed sophisticated storage systems for their harvests.