Zanskar tehsil

Zanskar tehsil is an administrative district within Kargil district in the Ladakh region of India, covering mountain valleys between 3,600 and 4,000 meters (11,800 and 13,100 feet) elevation. The area remains cut off from the outside world for much of the year by snow and becomes accessible only through narrow passes.

In the early 17th century, the area came under the rule of Sengge Namgyal, who incorporated it into his kingdom. An invasion in 1822 brought destruction and altered the political balance in the region permanently.

Residents retreat to higher valleys when passes close and maintain their lives between fields and monasteries. Their language belongs to the Tibetan branch and sounds different from neighboring valleys.

The Penzi La pass remains closed from October to May due to snow, so a visit falls within warmer months. Preparations for high altitude are important, as the air becomes thin and exertion feels different.

Phugtal Gompa, a monastery from the 11th century, was built into natural caves in the Lungnak valley and merges with the rock. Monks still inhabit the rooms that stretch deep into the cliff face.

Location: Kargil district

GPS coordinates: 33.46889,76.87750

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:59