Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, Nuclear power facility in Tirunelveli district, India
Kudankulam is a nuclear power station on the coast of Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu state, consisting of multiple reactor units. The facility covers a wide area near the Gulf of Mannar and is marked by security fences and control zones.
Planning began in the late 1980s through talks between Indian and Soviet leaders, followed by a decades-long approval process. Actual construction started in the early 21st century after technical and political hurdles were overcome.
The name comes from the nearby fishing village whose residents traditionally live from the sea and whose coast features sandy coves and palm groves. Many locals observe the facility from a distance while going about their daily activities in the surrounding communities.
The facility is not open to the public and strictly secured, so visitors can only view it from a distance via public roads or beaches. Those exploring the region will find accommodation in surrounding villages and can enjoy the coastal scenery.
The facility uses technology from Russia that differs from indigenous Indian reactor models and relies on a water-cooled system. This design required special training for Indian operating staff and adjustments to local conditions.
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