Dhamek Stupa, Buddhist stupa in Sarnath, India

Dhamek Stupa is a solid cylinder of brick and stone rising 43.6 metres with a diameter of 28 metres, the most massive structure at Sarnath. Its lower stone facing, dated to the Gupta era, carries floral carvings, figures of humans and birds, and Brahmi inscriptions. The upper brick drum remains unfinished.

The site held one of the eight stupas built after the Buddha's cremation to hold his ashes, and Emperor Ashoka may have commissioned its expansion. The present solid cylinder of brick and stone dates to the Gupta Empire, 5th–6th century CE. It was enlarged six times, yet the upper part remains unfinished.

This stupa marks where Buddha shared his first teachings with five followers after reaching enlightenment. Pilgrims from many countries visit to reflect on the place where Buddhism's teachings began to spread.

The stupa stands in Deer Park at Sarnath, about 8 km northeast of Varanasi, with the Ashoka pillar nearby. The stone facing was partly removed in the late 18th century by Jagat Singh's crew, so the carved panels survive unevenly around the drum. Walk the circular path at the base to see the arched niches and floral carvings up close.

The lower walls are decorated with fine stone carvings showing geometric patterns, floral designs, and images of people and birds. These details from the Gupta period offer a rare glimpse into the artistic skills of that era.