Sinhagad, Mountain fortress in Pune district, India
Sinhagad is a mountain fort in Pune district, Maharashtra state, India, rising on an elongated plateau above the surrounding plain. Stone pathways connect several gates, bastions and ruins of administrative buildings scattered across the summit area.
The site was established several centuries ago and changed rulers repeatedly before becoming part of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. The battle of 1670 marked a turning point in regional power dynamics and gave the fort its present name.
Both names of the site refer to past events, with locals still using the older designation in everyday conversation. Weekend visitors witness pilgrimages to the two active temples within the walls, where local worshippers bring offerings and perform rituals according to regional customs.
The fort is accessible daily and offers two main routes to the summit, one vehicular road and a shorter trekking trail through forested sections. Early morning hours are most comfortable for tackling the steep sections in milder temperatures.
Some of the old water tanks at the top supplied drinking water to a renowned Indian resident during his stays in the region in the 20th century. The system collected rainwater and used natural rock formations to maintain supplies even during dry months.
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