Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary

Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary is a protected area in Mandya district, India, spread across six small islands in the Kaveri River covering around 40 hectares. Reed beds line the banks while pelicans, storks, and herons nest in the trees and forage in the shallow water.

The reserve was established in 1940 after ornithologist Salim Ali persuaded the king of Mysore to protect the islands. These islands had formed in the 17th century following a man-made embankment that altered the river course.

The name comes from Ranganatha, a form of the god Vishnu whose temple stands nearby. Local people often call the reserve "Pakshi Kashi of Karnataka", with Pakshi meaning bird and Kashi referring to its spiritual importance.

Guided boat tours bring visitors close to the nesting sites and run daily from 9 AM to 6 PM. Entrance fees differ for Indian and foreign visitors, and photography is permitted throughout.

Karnataka's largest population of freshwater crocodiles lives here among the islands. You can sometimes spot them basking on the banks alongside smooth-coated otters and monitor lizards.

Location: Mandya district

GPS coordinates: 12.40000,76.65000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 19:18