Hirni Falls

Hirni Falls is where the Ramgarha River drops approximately 37 meters from the Ranchi plateau into a series of cascades below. The water divides into multiple streams that flow through thick forest, creating pools and smaller channels throughout the wooded terrain.

The waterfall site formed over millions of years through geological processes when tectonic movements shaped and lifted the Ranchi plateau. This uplift caused rivers to cut deeper into the rocky surface, gradually carving out the cascades that exist today.

The waterfall's name comes from the Hindi word 'hirni', meaning female deer, reflecting the animals that roamed the surrounding forests. Today, visitors may still spot these creatures in the woodland, especially during early morning or late afternoon hours.

The best time to visit is during the monsoon season from June to October when water flow is strongest and pools are full. Reaching the site involves some walking through forest terrain, so sturdy footwear and drinking water are recommended.

The waterfall site sits at approximately 608 meters elevation, creating a cooler and more humid microclimate than the surrounding region. This altitude supports specific plant and animal species that do not thrive in lower-lying areas nearby.

Location: West Singhbhum district

GPS coordinates: 22.80766,85.36451

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:40