Bihu Loukon, Ancient star-shaped mud fort in Maklang, India
Bihu Loukon is a star-shaped mud fort near Maklang, in the state of Manipur in northeastern India, built from large earthen walls. The fort has eight points, which makes its outline clearly visible from above and sets it apart from other fortifications in the area.
The fort had faded from local memory over time and was rediscovered in 2013 through the analysis of satellite images. That rediscovery drew the attention of researchers to the ancient fortification traditions of Manipur.
The star shape of the fort is unusual for the region and gives visitors something to think about as they walk the earthen walls. Nearby waterways were once used by local communities for boat races, connecting the site to village life.
The fort is located west of Maklang and can be reached on foot, though the ground is uneven in places. The area near the waterways tends to be damp, so sturdy footwear is a good idea before heading out.
The eight-pointed star outline closely resembles the bastion forts built in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries, raising questions about how this design reached Manipur. No clear historical record has yet explained the connection.
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